Переход на тестовое ядро

Автор s_SID_s, 23 марта 2020, 15:19:51

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s_SID_s


сейчас гружусь с 5.4.13 а хоцца с 5.4.19
===============================================================
  - Hostname      : kino.sids.cc
  - IP Address    : 10.240.110.151
  - Release       : Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
  - Kernel        : Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
  - Users         : Currently 1 user(s) logged on
  - Server Time   : Mon Mar 23 15:02:18 MSK 2020
  - System load   : 0.33 / 201 processes running
  - Memory used % : 29.6191
  - Swap used %   : 12.8526
  - System uptime : 3 days 14 hours 1 minutes
===============================================================

Last login: Sun Mar 22 22:33:14 2020 from 10.240.110.206
sid@kino:~$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$(dpkg --print-architecture)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (5.4.19-1~bpo10+1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
sid@kino:~$ dpkg -l |grep headers-
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64             5.4.8-1~bpo10+1                      amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-common            5.4.8-1~bpo10+1                      all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64             5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-common            5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-common-rt         5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64          5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64             5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-common            5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-common-rt         5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64          5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
ii  linux-headers-amd64                           5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package)
sid@kino:~$ uname -a
Linux kino 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT Debian 5.4.13-1~bpo10+1 (2020-02-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux


подскиже как...

s_SID_s

пишет устаньвлен, а как на енго переключиться?
sid@kino:~$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$(dpkg --print-architecture)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (5.4.19-1~bpo10+1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
sid@kino:~$

s_SID_s

sid@kino:~$ apt-cache search linux-image
linux-headers-4.19.0-8-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-8-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-8-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-8-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-8-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-8-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-amd64-signed-template - Template for signed linux-image packages for amd64
linux-image-amd64 - Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
linux-image-amd64-dbg - Debugging symbols for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package)
linux-image-cloud-amd64 - Linux for x86-64 cloud (meta-package)
linux-image-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debugging symbols for Linux cloud-amd64 configuration (meta-package)
linux-image-rt-amd64 - Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package), PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-rt-amd64-dbg - Debugging symbols for Linux rt-amd64 configuration (meta-package)
linux-image-4.19.0-8-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-8-cloud-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-6-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-6-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-6-cloud-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.8-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.8-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.19.0-0.bpo.8-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-cloud-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-rt-amd64
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.8-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-headers-4.9.0-4-grsec-amd64 - Header files for Linux 4.9.0-4-grsec-amd64
linux-image-4.9.0-4-grsec-amd64 - Linux 4.9 for 64-bit PCs, Grsecurity protection (unofficial patch)
linux-image-grsec-amd64 - Linux image meta-package, grsec featureset
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-cloud-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-4.19.0-0.bpo.6-rt-amd64 - Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
sid@kino:~$

qupl

linux-headers-* - это не ядро, а только заголовочные файлы.   Ищите linux-image-* , но с малым уровнем знаний рекомендую резервную копию системы сделать для начала, чтобы проще было откатиться в случае чего.

s_SID_s

Удалять лишнеии не буду. просто хочу попробовать переключиться на 5.4.19
sid@kino:~$ dpkg -l | grep linux-image
rc  linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64                    4.19.67-2+deb10u2                    amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
rc  linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64                 4.19.67-2+deb10u2                    amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64                 4.19.98-1                            amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64               5.4.8-1~bpo10+1                      amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64               5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64            5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-amd64                             5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
ii  linux-image-rt-amd64                          4.19+105+deb10u3                     amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package), PREEMPT_RT

s_SID_s

sid@kino:~$ history| grep linux-image
  939  apt-cache search linux-image
  940  apt-cache search linux-image | grep 5.3
1417  apt-cache search linux-image
1418  sudo apt-get install linux-image-flavour
1440  sudo dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers'
1441  sudo dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers' | wc -l
1453  dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers'
1459  dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers'
1465  dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers'
1467  apt-get --purge remove $(dpkg --list | egrep -i  'linux-image|linux-headers' | awk '/ii/{ print $2}' | egrep -v "$i")
1521  dpkg -l | grep linux-image | awk '{print$2}'
1531  dpkg -l | grep linux-image | awk '{print$2}'
1535  dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers'
1553  sudo apt install linux-image-$(dpkg --print-architecture)
1708  ls /var/cache/apt/archives | grep linux-image
1709  dpkg -l | grep linux-image
1824  sudo apt install linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
1825  apt search linux-image
1826  sudo apt install linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
1828  apt-cache search linux-image
1829  apt search linux-image
1839  apt search linux-image
1887  sudo apt install linux-image-$(dpkg --print-architecture)
1889  sudo apt install linux-image-$(dpkg --print-architecture)
1892  apt-cache search linux-image
1913  apt-cache search linux-image
1915  dpkg -l | grep linux-image
1916  history| grep linux-images
1917  history| grep linux-image
sid@kino:~$

s_SID_s

из 5ой ветки не вижу что-то 5.4.19
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64
linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 - Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64-dbg - Debug symbols for linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64-unsigned - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-cloud-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for x86-64 cloud (signed)
linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 - Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)

s_SID_s

вот этот тоько если linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64

qupl

На данный момент оно у Вас не установлено. Не стремитесь все по инструкциям вручную сделать, на первом этапе не грех воспользоваться aptitude, там проще выбрать нужный пакет.

s_SID_s

все прошло удачно.
но почему не работает команда
sid@kino:~$ sudo aptitude versions linux-image linux-headers
E: No such package "linux-image"                 
E: No such package "linux-headers"

s_SID_s

===============================================================
Good evening !                                IT Dept Ltd.
===============================================================
  - Hostname      : kino.sids.cc
  - IP Address    : 10.240.110.151
  - Release       : Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
  - Kernel        : Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
  - Users         : Currently 0 user(s) logged on
  - Server Time   : Mon Mar 23 22:40:32 MSK 2020
  - System load   : 0.19 / 172 processes running
  - Memory used % : 16.7515
  - Swap used %   : 0.119287
  - System uptime : 0 days 1 hours 52 minutes
===============================================================

Last login: Mon Mar 23 20:49:15 2020 from 10.240.110.206
sid@kino:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)) #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT Debian 5.4.19-1~bpo10+1 (2020-03-09)
sid@kino:~$ dmesg | grep Linux
dmesg: read kernel buffer failed: Operation not permitted
sid@kino:~$ sudo dmesg | grep Linux
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)) #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT Debian 5.4.19-1~bpo10+1 (2020-03-09)
[    0.183109] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[    0.547392] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[    0.547392] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[    0.547392] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[    1.410856] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    1.644393] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    1.703172] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 ehci_hcd
[    1.705155] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 xhci-hcd
[    1.707271] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 xhci-hcd
[    1.723225] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 ehci_hcd
sid@kino:~$ sudo dpkg -l | grep linux-headers | grep ii | awk '{print $3}'
5.4.13-1~bpo10+1
5.4.13-1~bpo10+1
5.4.13-1~bpo10+1
5.4.13-1~bpo10+1
5.4.19-1~bpo10+1
5.4.19-1~bpo10+1
5.4.19-1~bpo10+1
5.4.19-1~bpo10+1
5.4.19-1~bpo10+1
sid@kino:~$ hostnamectl
   Static hostname: kino
         Icon name: computer-desktop
           Chassis: desktop
        Machine ID: 48994e35f8994c2ba1c4f4c7a92be994
           Boot ID: 03b7a2e8b2144dd29fb89b1f33fafd30
  Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
            Kernel: Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
      Architecture: x86-64
sid@kino:~$


qupl

Цитата: s_SID_s от 23 марта 2020, 22:38:31но почему не работает команда
Видимо ей нужно полное название пакетов.

s_SID_s

Last login: Tue Mar 24 21:39:24 2020 from 10.240.110.206
sid@kino:~$ uname -a
Linux kino 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT Debian 5.4.19-1~bpo10+1 (2020-03-09) x86_64 GNU/Linux
sid@kino:~$ sudo apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
linux-image-amd64/buster-backports 5.4.19-1~bpo10+1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.4.13-1~bpo10+1]
N: There are 3 additional versions. Please use the '-a' switch to see them.
sid@kino:~$
xчто значит -а чтобы переключиться между ними? Ведь у меня и так установлено последнее ядро.
объясните пожалуйста

qupl

Переводчиком воспользуйтесь. Ключ, чтобы посмотреть 3 дополнительные версии.

s_SID_s

Уважаемый qupl,
подмогните еще одним советом. не получается избавиться о ненужный ядер
sid@kino:~$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image
rc  linux-image-4.19.0-6-amd64                    4.19.67-2+deb10u2                    amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
rc  linux-image-4.19.0-6-rt-amd64                 4.19.67-2+deb10u2                    amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-4.19.0-8-rt-amd64                 4.19.98-1                            amd64        Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
rc  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64               5.4.8-1~bpo10+1                      amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64               5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64            5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64               5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64            5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux 5.4 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-amd64                             5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
ii  linux-image-rt-amd64                          4.19+105+deb10u3                     amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package), PREEMPT_RT
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$ dpkg --list | grep linux-headers
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64             5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-common            5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-common-rt         5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64          5.4.13-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.3-rt-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64             5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-common            5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-common-rt         5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     all          Common header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt
ii  linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64          5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux 5.4.0-0.bpo.4-rt-amd64
ii  linux-headers-amd64                           5.4.19-1~bpo10+1                     amd64        Header files for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package)
sid@kino:~$


sid@kino:~$ sudo purge-old-kernels --keep 2 -qy
No kernels are eligible for removal


sid@kino:~$ sudo apt-get $@ autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
sid@kino:~$ sudo purge-old-kernels
No kernels are eligible for removal
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$
sid@kino:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
sid@kino:~$ sudo apt-get autoclean
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done