Настройка Samba

[RUS]

Цель: смонтировать виндовые шары.

sudo apt-get install smbnetfs
mkdir ~/.smb
sudo ln -s /etc/samba/smb.conf ~/.smb/smb.conf
sudo cp /etc/smbnetfs.conf ~/.smb
touch ~/.smb/smbnetfs.auth
touch ~/.smb/smbnetfs.host
sudo chmod 600 ~/.smb/smbnetfs.*
sudo mkdir /media/network
sudo chmod a+w /media/network

При по попытке монтирования
smbnetfs /media/samba
Пишет:
fuse: failed to open /dev/fuse: Отказано в доступе

Где я ошибся?

[ihammers]

...
При по попытке монтирования
smbnetfs /media/samba
Пишет:
fuse: failed to open /dev/fuse: Отказано в доступе

Где я ошибся?

А пользователь принадлежит группе fuse?  Из-под root монтируется?

ИМХО: я бы сделал это через autofs, хотя каждому своё.

[Malaheenee]

RUS, ай давно мы этих грабель не видали Нужно выставить права доступа к этому /dev/fuse. Только под рукой сейчас нет точных значений

А не врем, нужно писать правило udev, которое и выставляет нужные права. Без всяких групп (например, когда пользователь из AD). Если погодите немного, то даже само правило найдем.
Сообщение объединено: 19 февраля 2013, 18:48:10

Код Выделить Развернуть

chmod o+x /usr/bin/fusermount
Файл:

KERNEL=="fuse",MODE="0775",OWNER="root",GROUP="fuse"

И перезагружаетесь. У нас заработало (правда, мы это наваяли для работы sshfs).

[RUS]

chmod o+x /usr/bin/fusermount

chmod: невозможно получить доступ к /usr/bin/fusermount: Нет такого файла или каталога

[Malaheenee]

  На squeeze работает. fuse-utils установлен? А если только правило задать?

[rayanAyar]

Голосую за вариант ihammers - нужно добавить пользователя  в группу fuse.

[Malaheenee]

Ага, на wheezy он переехал в пакет fuse и проживает по адресу /bin/fusermount. Так что только отредактируйте команду chmod.

rayanAyar, а как Вы поступите, если пользователь из AD и шибко много прав ему не назначишь? Однако резон есть: нашим способом получается неплохая дырка в безопасности.

[RUS]

Debian Squeeze (ядро 3.7), система стоит на домашнем ноуте и будет использоваться в домашней локалке, так что включение в AD не планируется.
Сообщение объединено: 20 февраля 2013, 14:39:47
Проблема решена. Внес юзера в группу fuse и все заработало.

[bazarunet]

Приветствую... !!!
Прошу у знающих и опытных пользователей Debain помощи... я начинающий пользователь debian ранее даже и линуксом не пользовался никогда... в общем проблема для меня не понятная и нерешимая...

установил ос на сервер, для так сказать нужд компании... все отлично все хорошо... НО проблема появилась внезапно ))) настроил я samba и расшарил некоторые папки все работало... а сейчас не работает... не могу получить доступ из под win7 на расшаренные папки...

пишет не найден сетевой путь... хотя по локальному ip адресу \\192.168.10.74 пингуется и по ssh я по этому же адресу захожу в терминал

я пробовал удалить самбу и установить заного но ничего не помогает... 

как можно проверить работоспособность самбы с чего мне начать

содержимое фаила smb.conf:

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   valid users = %S
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700

[media]
   comment = media Directories
   path = /media
   browseable = yes
   valid users = %S
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777

[air]
comment = air
path = /home/tinair/air
valid users = media
create mode = 0777
directory mask = 0777
available = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes

[backups]
comment = backup_content
path = /var/backups
valid users = media
create mode = 0777
directory mask = 0777
available = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes

[backupvolume]
comment = backupvolume
path = /media/backup/backups_debian
valid users = media
create mode = 0777
directory mask = 0777
available = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes

[suibersony]

bazarunet, а опцию

Код Выделить Развернуть

[global] можно...

[bazarunet]

Код Выделить Развернуть

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = workgroup

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = %h server

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
#   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
#   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;   printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
   idmap uid = 10000-20000
   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = yes
;   winbind enum users = yes
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.   create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon]
   comment = Network Logon Service
   path = /home/samba/netlogon
   guest ok = yes
   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
[profiles]
   comment = Users profiles
   path = /home/samba/profiles
   guest ok = yes
   browseable = yes
   create mask = 0600
   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
[cdrom]
   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
   read only = yes
   locking = no
   path = /cdrom
   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
#       cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
#       an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
#       is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

;[profiles]
;        guest ok = Yes
;        available = yes


*в следующий раз используйте теги code или spoiler, иначе такие посты будут удаляться. qupl

[calambus]

suibersony, однако совесть нужно иметь просто человеческую , однако и такие выводы убирать под спойлер , Вы испытываете коллег на адекватное отношение ...

[bazarunet]

Извиняюсь... спасибо за руководство..

[Utility]

Если возникают проблемы, то можно по искать для /etc/fstab о cifs